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Achieving building goal

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There has been some recent concern about the “shortfall” of funds to complete the Proposition X Building Program at Malibu High School (MHS). My name is Mark Benjamin and I am the CEO of Morley Builders, a moderately sized construction firm based in Santa Monica. I have lived in Malibu for over 20 years and have two sons, 19 and 15, who have been educated at Cabrillo and MHS. I have been involved with the District’s facility improvements for 10 years. I am the former Chair of the Prop X Oversight Committee and the current Chair of its Financial and Contract Compliance Sub-committees.

Currently the budget to complete the new MHS Gym, convert the Cafetorium into a Theater and complete the specified Modernization is about $3.7 million. The District asked its Design/Build Contractor, Jacobs Engineering, and an outside consultant to estimate the construction cost of the remaining work. The two estimates were $6 million and $5.5 million respectively. If we assume the higher estimate is more likely, then there is a $2.3 million “shortfall.”

Prop X funds are split between Santa Monica (72%) and Malibu (28%). There are three unused line items in the Prop X Budget to which these percentage allocations would apply. The first is “Unforeseen Conditions” ($450,000 for Malibu) and the second is “Unidentified Projects” ($1,680,000 for Malibu). While these funds are for all the Malibu schools, one could make a strong argument that MHS deserves special consideration. These two funds total $2.1 million.

The third Budget Line Item is the “Transportation Facility” ($945,000 earmarked for Malibu). The Board may purchase the Santa Monica bus yard it currently leases. The Oversight Committee alerted the Board that this fund may need to be tapped for school sites rather than the bus yard. The Board has made no decision yet, waiting for the results of the bidding on MHS and Cabrillo Elementary.

The plans for MHS are out to several bidders. The bids are due back by late June. Jacobs and the District will analyze the results and deliver a report and recommendation to the Oversight Committee on July 9. The Oversight Committee intends to hold that meeting at MHS. The Oversight Committee will then make a recommendation to the Board, to be discussed and acted upon at the following Board Meeting on July 12th.

The MHS principal, MHS Governance Committee, Prop X Oversight Committee, the District staff, several assistant superintendents, both the outgoing and incoming Superintendents and the Board, have spent many hours looking at ways to achieve the goals of Prop X. I am confident this effort will be successful.

The next Oversight Committee meeting is on June 25 at the School District headquarters at 4 p.m. All Oversight Committee meetings are open to the public and have published Minutes for those that are interested.

Mark Benjamin

Chair, Prop X Finance Sub-Committee

CEO Morley Builders

We’re going to secede

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That has become the war cry of our time. Secession is definitely in the air. Everywhere you turn somebody wants out.

Malibu and Calabasas seceded 10 years ago. Now the San Fernando Valley is ready to say adios L.A.

San Pedro wants to leave and take their harbor with them. Venice and West Los Angeles are rumbling, and no one is sure who will be next.

It’s not just us. Staten Island wants to quit New York, the Kashmir wants out of India and the Kurds want to dump Iraq.

It seems like no one is happy where they are or whom they’re with.

The problem the southern states had is they were just 150 years too early.

If these states walked into the U.S. Senate tomorrow and said we’re leaving, and not only that, we’re taking Strom Thurman, Jessie Helms and Trent Lott with us, would anybody be ready to go to war to save the Union?

Not a chance! Most of us would just say, where do we sign?

So what’s going on? Why is everyone quitting? What makes them think it’s going to be so much better over there than it is over here?

What it’s all about is that the world is very interconnected. That means what you do here affects them over there, and what they do there affects us over here. And in the process we lose local control, which makes people nuts.

It’s called globalization, which to most people means something about our relationships with countries far away. But it’s really a lot closer to home than that.

Our state has been globalized, our region has been globalized and our city has been globalized.

It means that as much as we’d like control of our little piece of coast called Malibu to remain in our hands, it’s really not in our hands any more.

It doesn’t mean we have no say. What it means is that we have less say than we’d like. And we share that say with a lot of other groups: the state, which includes Caltrans, State Parks, the Coastal Commission and Fish and Game; the feds, in the form of the National Park Service; the county, which has the beaches, the Regional Water Quality Control Board, the air quality people; and a multitude of others. The more players there are, the bigger the table. The bigger the table, the less any individual has to say about the outcome.

It’s frustrating. We feel impotent and it makes us angry, but the truth is, there isn’t a heck of a lot we can do about it. The problems–pollution, traffic, inadequate affordable housing, lack of recreational space–are all large regional problems. They all cross political boundaries and no little entity (that’s us) within those boundaries is going to be able to call all the shots anymore.

We do try.

For example, in the late ’70s home values were skyrocketing and with that property taxes. Older people were being pushed out of their homes. So in a great statewide populist move we passed Prop. 13, which capped property taxes. It did the job. It kept property taxes under control. But it did a lot of other things also and it’s taken 20 years to see them. It transferred political power away from the cities to the state. Things like education, growth, and healthcare, are almost all in the hands of the state or the feds. That’s why cities practically kill each other over hotels (which produce an occupancy tax the cities get to keep) and big box retailers and auto dealerships, which throw off big sales taxes. Other than those things, about all we can do is try and pass bonds, which requires two-thirds of a vote and is often hard to do, or go hat in hand groveling to Sacramento. Lastly, we can try to cut deals with developers (called development deals) to try and get public amenities we need.

The world we live in today is not the world where we grew up. Just about everything has changed. For example, the movie “Pearl Harbor” was a watered-down history of the event, because more than 50 percent of the gross has to come from overseas. This means that, if necessary, history has to accommodate a globalized world. I don’t know if it’s better or worse, although I suspect it’s probably both.

I’m afraid that those who believe that secession is going to change this are doomed to disappointment. While you may be able to secede from where you are now, you simply can’t secede from the entire world.

Seven Waves players drafted into major leagues

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Junior left-hander Noah Lowry led a group of seven Pepperdine Waves players that were selected during the opening day of Major League Baseball’s 2001 First-Year Player Draft on June 5.

The San Francisco Giants tabbed Lowry with the 30th overall pick. Junior right-hander Dan Haren was chosen in the second round (72nd overall) by the St. Louis Cardinals. Other Waves players selected included junior second baseman Danny Garcia by the New York Mets, junior outfielder Woody Cliffords by the Baltimore Orioles, senior first baseman Jared Pitney by the New York Yankees, junior shortstop Tony Garcia by the Chicago Cubs and junior catcher Rock Mills by the Toronto Blue Jays.

Living by the words of Dear Old Dad

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Almost all the dads in my family are gone now, with the exception of my son and two sons-in-law, and I marvel at how much the dad’s role has changed for them. When I was a child, a dad was expected to “bring home the bacon,” offer occasional words of wisdom and stern disapproval when warranted.

Dads of this generation are expected to be “involved”–before, (at Lamaze classes), during (wearing green scrubs in the delivery room), as well as following the birth of their children — and they’ve mastered everything from diapering newborns to coaching soccer teams.

My father had trouble communicating with average adults, much less children, and the only sports in his world were skiing and tennis. He was a strange role model for three daughters. He paid for my tennis lessons, a total waste for someone with the eye-hand coordination of a bat– the pro suggested I take up golf. I was 35 before I learned to ski. And I was a lot older than that before I really understood Dad.

By all accounts, he was a musical genius, in a world where geniuses of all persuasions were more the rule than the exception. If he had been a concert pianist, a Rubenstein or a Horowitz, it would have been easier to appreciate his talent. But his gift was for orchestration, laboring alone in a bungalow at 20th Century Fox, drawing zillions of pin-dot notes on long yellow sheets of paper, able to hear in his head what those complicated directions would sound like when played by strings and woodwinds and brass.

Neither the family from which he came nor the family he raised had any way of understanding what he was about. Most of the time, that stratospheric I.Q. just made him inaccessible, impatient and unrealistic. I mean, he was way out there, and for the rest of us, that could be a real pain.

He came from parents whose sole knowledge of music came from a church hymnal. If it weren’t for the strong physical resemblance to his father and sister, he might have been switched at birth. He had taken up clarinet in school and paid for most of his education playing in a small jazz band. His parents viewed this as depraved, and he left East St. Louis for Columbia and the bright lights of Broadway, falling in with the likes of Richard Rodgers, the Gershwins and Robert Russell Bennett. It was heady company, and he was the fair-haired boy.

He married a beautiful, bright Vassar grad, who was, unfortunately, tone deaf, as was their first child. He pinned his hopes on me, realizing I had an ear, but alas, I hadn’t the talent to play or sing half of what I could hear. I was, however, the first one in his family who had a clue what he was doing. From the age of 10, I went with him weekly to the opera (everything from “La Boheme” to “Lulu”), the symphony, musical comedy or jazz. If he couldn’t teach me to play, I would at least learn to listen.

Occasionally, when he had written something he knew was really good, he would allow me to attend the recording. While Al Newman was conducting the rehearsal, reading the score and watching the scene projected on a huge screen above the orchestra, Dad would sit at a table, brown pencil to yellow score sheet. Every so often he would say something like, “No, in bar 57, the first horn plays B flat.” One day, I realized he was actually working on charts for the next day’s recording. I never did understand how he could do that.

Recently, I heard a re-release of the dream ballet for “The King and I” and remembered being on the sound stage the day they recorded it. Dad had really sweated over it and knew he had something fresh and exciting. At the end of the first run-through, the musicians applauded, string players tapping their bows on their music stands. It was a rare moment, and I was really proud of my dad. I hope he knew that.

He struggled for years with alcohol addiction and, though he remained sober for almost 10 years, he was ultimately overcome by paranoia that alienated most of his friends and relatives. Still, I remember some of his advice as being right on the mark: Don’t follow the crowd; go your own way. Always mix your own drinks. Don’t plan on inheriting anything. Don’t marry for money. Figure out how to make your own living doing something you really like. Film scoring is not a suitable profession for a girl. (I guess I found that out on my own.) Make it a habit to write something every day. Thanks Dad, I really was listening.

Tip of hat to fathers

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I was in the process of composing this letter when I read a most beautiful letter from the Mehrings (in The Malibu Times) which echoes my thoughts exactly, (thank you for voicing how many of us feel) with one exception and that is. . .

Could I possibly say thank you to each and every one of you fine community fathers who have touched my sons’ lives (Cody and Jesse) in the past 18 years? I could only hope to try and I pray that if I don’t mention you by name, please know that your contribution to our lives resides in our hearts as a shining light.

Happy Father’s Day to you and to all of you. I am deeply indebted to you for the years of sharing yourselves by lending your precious time to be a spirit and guiding force to so many sons who are not necessarily your own. (And thank you to the families for sharing your fathers and husbands.) My family has been blessed to live in a community that has enveloped us with warmth, kindness and shared in your bounty.

As I see my son, Cody, ready himself to graduate from Malibu High School and walking into adult life as a decent, kind and intelligent human being, I would like to thank all of you from the bottom of my heart for all your guidance, your examples of what honorable men should be and your generosity with others than your own families.

I haven’t forgotten all the amazing ladies in my sons’ lives who have extended yourselves in the molding of young humans. You are too numerous to count, so I thank you and you have my deepest gratitude as well.

These especially noteworthy men that I mention have been truly important in the raising of my sons and I wanted the community to know how lucky we are to have them living amongst us as we raise our children. Their contributions in either time or effort have directly or indirectly benefited our children and I want to thank you ever so much.

Alan Armstrong, Aaron Landworth, George Lawbender, Steve Cole, Phil Cott, Mike Matthews, Jon Bayless, Tarek Shraibati, John Cary, Tom Erhke, Steven Ravaglioli, John Embleton, Bill Bixler, Roberto Molina, Bill Baldau, Mike Mulligan, Forrest Stewart and Jesse Peterson.

You each have meant ever so much to us in a variety of ways. Thank you. May you all have continued blessings in your lives.

Avesta, Cody and Jesse Carrara

Chosen paths enrich two fathers’ lives

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While most 60-year-olds look forward to a life of leisure, maybe a vacation to the South of France or a trip to an exotic island with days voided of responsibilities, Walter Rosenthal chose a different path.

After raising children who are now parents themselves, he became a father all over again.

Andy Brand also chose a different route when he became a father. Despite initial concerns for a healthy and happy future for the children he might have, his outlook was restored when daughters, Sarah and Abigail, were born.

“Being a father is one of the most profound experiences in life,” said 59-year-old Rosenthal. “Nothing tops the love that you get from your children. But this love has to be earned, it should never be assumed.”

Rosenthal is the father of six and grandfather of three, with one more grandchild on the way. His children range in age from 6 to 38 years old. Joe, 10, and Will, 6, enjoy the unusual benefit of having a full-time dad who is fully immersed in their lives.

When Rosenthal was a child, fathers were looked upon mainly as an authority figure. But as a father today, Rosenthal says he likes to play with his children.

“You give me a brave, happy, well-adjusted kid and you get a successful well-adjusted adult,” explains Rosenthal. “They may not end up CEOs of Microsoft or dancing in the New York Ballet, but they will find a more satisfying adult life, a more completed adult life.”

And fatherhood has been quite a voyage for this father whose youngest children are the same age as his grandchildren.

Rosenthal first became a father at 21, when he was a junior at UC Berkeley. “It was before the pill,” he joked.

Altogether, his first marriage brought three daughters, Jenny, Anne and Phebe, and a son, Rob, who all live in Northern California. After remarrying to Laura Zahn Rosenthal, a clinical psychologist, the retired CEO became a full-time father with the birth of his two young sons.

“I have become a great ‘mom,’ ” he said. “I have allowed my feminine side to surface.”

Even while he was battling lymphoma, Rosenthal never stopped being an involved parent.

In 1999, when he was undergoing chemotherapy, he continued to coach Little League.

“I didn’t want my children to be frightened and to worry about whether I was going to live,” he said. “I wanted them to remember me playing baseball.”

Rosenthal’s positive outlook worked. “Now I feel very healthy. I was told that my cancer is completely in remission and two years is a major bench mark.”

When he was a young father, Rosenthal managed to pass on his values to his three daughters and his son, though differently, especially for Rob since he was handicapped.

“He strived to raise three self-sufficient strong women,” said his oldest daughter, Jenny Hitchings, who now lives in Sacramento. “It was important to him to know we would be successful.”

Rosenthal was at the beginning of a successful career himself when his first children were young and was not as available to them as he is now with Joe and Will.

However, when Rosenthal moved to the Los Angeles area, he and Hitchings’ mother continued to share parenting responsibilities. “He was a hands-on dad,” said Hitchings.

“They always made it work. We never had to choose between fathers,” said Hitchings, whose mother and father both remarried. “As the years have gone on, we’ve become better friends.”

“What he is doing with Joe and Will is wonderful, he is making up for lost time. He gets to be the dad he never could be,” she said.

As she spoke about her father’s new life and his ability to connect with his grandchildren, Hitchings said, “It actually makes him a better grandfather.

“He understands them [his grandchildren] better. Not only do we get to be father and daughter, but also we get to share parenting. We share the same life.”

Joy of children overcomes concerns

For Andy Brand, who is 41, being a father brought a refreshing outlook for the future, surpassing concerns he had before his daughters were born.

Andy and Heather Brand were married for eight years before they had their first daughter, Sarah, who is now 9 years old, and later Abigail, who is 6.

Initially, the couple had decided not to have children because they were worried about the kind of world they were bringing children into. “After watching a few news programs, the world looked pretty heinous and it didn’t look like it was going to be a nice place to bring people into,” said Andy.

But the couple changed their mind when they saw their niece, Heather, who is three years older than Sarah.

After Sarah and Abigail were born, Brand’s reservations dissipated. “You pay attention more to what is going on locally and in your children’s lives,” he said. “The opportunities for enjoying a full, happy, healthy life are much more than a young person may believe when they watch the world news.”

And the love that followed was unlike any other.

“In the basic form, when I go to kiss them goodnight and they are already asleep, it’s a tingling and choked-up feeling,” said Brand. “Then there is the prideful feeling when you see your children do something on their own initiative.”

Brand’s parenting style is a lot like his father’s. “I had a terrific relationship with my father because he was well-liked and respected by people. He was light-hearted and easy going.”

Building character and teaching social skills are among Brand’s priorities for his daughters. “I was afforded the opportunity to know how to act, how to dress and when not to do things, how to do for other people and how to be generous to the ones you love.”

Brand’s primary hopes for his daughters’ future are that they will be healthy and able to provide for themselves.

Heather said she believes her husband is a good role model because he is always even tempered with Sarah and Abigail. “He stays calm even when disciplining,” she said.

Nevertheless, children can teach a thing or two to their parents as well. The quiet little girls who politely sat on the couch while their father tried to think about what he has learned from them, looked at him quick-witted as if to nudge him, and Brand remembered, “Manner, they remind me about my manner.”

Brand, like Rosenthal, is able to stay home quite a bit with his daughters. He inherited commercial property, allowing him to work at his leisure.

“The fact that he can be home is wonderful and my daughters adjusted to it right away,” said Heather. “He is now part of their daily lives and it’s so important.”

As a child Brand especially enjoyed boat riding with his father, a hobby he now enjoys with his daughters.

Heather observed “When we go on the boat and the girls sit in the captain seat with him, he teaches them indirectly how to steer the boat. It’s neat because they have their little routine between them, that’s a place where they bond.”

Heather sees her husband in her daughters in many ways. “They are also starting to get more of his sense of humor.”

Prop X funds too short

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Since children cannot defend themselves, we must be judicious when we attack the institutions that care for them. We must seek truth and right wrongs without creating such animosity that children are punished by a withdrawal of public support.

Proposition X construction has been in the news lately. The undersigned school leaders have been discussing Proposition X at several meetings every month for about 1 1/2 years. We have not seen recent editorial letter writers at these duly noticed public forums.

We cordially invite them, and every concerned citizen, to attend. We are not dismayed that classrooms were built first. Academic instruction is the main focus of a child’s education. Lest readers think we fail to value a well-rounded approach, we are the individuals responsible for raising and administrating about $1 million every year to provide the music, art, and physical education the state does not. We also fund aides in elementary school classrooms, after-school programs, science instruction and materials, library books, furniture, and computer instruction and materials.

Please remember, California is 36th out of the 50 states in spending per student. California’s schools are among the nation’s most overcrowded and dilapidated. California’s public school system, once stellar, is now deeply troubled, thanks to the 1976 measure capping property taxes. In similar areas in other states, taxpayers annually invest $9,000 – $16,000 per public school child. Even with our efforts, we still did not reach the national average of $6,400.

In the midst of this flawed system, our school district struggles to deliver an excellent education. Our local parcel tax, construction bonds, cities’/district financial partnerships, volunteers and service clubs demonstrate community support for children. Thank you, Malibu!

Please closely read Mr. Benjamin’s information regarding funding for Proposition X projects. (Editor’s note: Benjamin’s letter appears below.) We are confident the public will find that the district and citizen activists did a creditable job securing the funds necessary to complete all projects.

As anyone who has undergone construction will agree, there are always problems. As anyone close to the Proposition X process will agree, wonderful facilities are being built for the children, facilities of which we can all be proud and which we can all enjoy for many years to come.

Karen Farrer and Kate Ross, MHS PTA former and current presidents; Wendy Cary and David Kramer, MHS Site Governance chairs, and Kate Wisnicki, Laura Rosenthal, Deedee Cooper, Stephanie Balik, Claudia Urets, Beth Pugh, Deirdre Roney, Lisa Toledo, Kevin Montgomery and Mary Ellen Sherry, former and current presidents and Site Governance chairs of Point Dume, Cabrillo and Webster.

Sand in my shoes

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There is never a dull moment living on the beach. Serene, yes, tranquil and relaxing, absolutely, but not humdrum. Every time I close the door on reality it comes in through the windows.

I invited a few friends over to watch the Lakers game. My television had that poltergeist look to it. Oh no, a beach catastrophe! Jaff, the television service man, wasn’t around on a Sunday, so I did what he did the last time I had this horrific dilemma: took out the hair dryer and dried off the ocean moisture from the television. Voila!

An hour-and-a-half wait for pizza? No can do. Joe D’Amore to the rescue. D’Amore’s Pizza Connection delivered our pizza in 15 minutes flat. It was a Malibu moment.

‘Bu who?

Stacy Keach was seen having dinner at Nobu. John Garcia, CEO of Novalogic, had appetizers at Nobu and then ran into Lou Flemming at Granita for an even-ing of music and dancing (enter-tainment every Friday night), along with Jaime Anselen, doctor of neurology and psychiatry, and his friend, Connie.

Around town

Newcomer to Malibu Road is Robert Townsend. Spotted bopping around Cross Creek was Kelsey Grammer and Richard Perkins. I practically bombarded Kelsey for a picture. He is so charming.

Magic moments

Sundays at the Pier View is a summer time choice. Hank Zakroffh is my favorite waiter. We were entertained by Jay Alexander, close-up magician, who somehow managed to put a dollar bill in his lizard wallet, which was in his jacket with my girlfriend’s signature on it. Hmmmm. How do they do it?

Roundup

Some last minute gift ideas for your dad on Father’s Day: With the overwhelming popularity of golf, more and more dads are hitting the links. Consider custom dyeing golf balls with matched dyed golf towels and socks in coordinating colors. He’ll love it. How about flying lessons or sports tickets? Every dad is like a barbecue Bob. Get him a new barbecue tool set and gather the family for a get-together. Take a family portrait and frame it. How about a horseshoe set? Add an element of friendly competition to any backyard party. He may need an electronic bug zapper this season, a chemical-free way to repel insects while practicing his forehand. This zapper kills flying insects on contact. And, a new twist to a friendly “tail” is a dog doorbell, which enables the dog to let his owners know when he wants to go outside. He steps on a 4-inch by 5-inch plastic paw and, at the appropriate time, the dog causes the device to alert the owner.

Have a Happy Father’s Day! And, did you know that men can read smaller print better than women, but women can hear and smell better?

Local teens burglarize clothing stores

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Four 16-year-old girls were arrested for stealing more than $2,600 in clothing from two Malibu boutiques in the Cross Creek area on June 6.

A sales person at one of the two upscale women’s clothing stores was alone in the store when the four girls entered. “They looked familiar, like typical teenage girls who frequent the store–wearing shirts and mini-skirts and acting a bit hyper,” she said, describing the incident.

“They took a lot of things into the dressing room, more than they are supposed to,” said the sales person. So she kept removing items from the dressing room but “they kept picking up more clothing. They turned the store upside-down, making everything a mess,” she said.

She confronted the girls when another shopper who entered the store said she had seen the teenagers putting clothing into their car, a new silver BMW, which was parked directly outside.

The sales person then went outside to the car to write down the license plate number, telling the girls that she was doing so and warning them that if they did not return the items they had taken, she would report them to the police.

“They all claimed they hadn’t taken anything and accused each other of being at fault,” she said. The sales person said the girls used their real names when they spoke to each other and their demeanor was not menacing. She said she repeatedly gave them the opportunity to return any items they had taken without suffering any consequences. She believed one of the girls had “planted” a blouse back in the dressing room before she exited from the store.

After the girls left, the sale person immediately realized a $600 dress was missing, so she called the sheriff’s department to report the burglary.

Two sheriff’s deputies arrived at the scene to gather information and then proceeded to the home of the girl who had driven the BMW, where they found many stolen items. Deputies then searched the homes of the other girls where they found more clothing, which had allegedly been taken from both shops over the course of several weeks.

Confiscated items included dresses, bathing suits, belts and T-shirts.

Items were returned to the first boutique, although some merchandise, such as bathing suits, are not re-saleable. Confiscated articles were also returned to the other store, both owners identifying their own merchandise.

The sales person at the second shop said she had “suspected” that the teenagers were stealing from the store, but she had “given them the benefit of the doubt” because they were familiar faces.

“I’m not sure we got everything back,” she admitted, “but I’m sure their parents will check their closets.” She also added that she had met with the girls and their parents and “everyone was extremely regretful. I spoke to all of them personally. They definitely learned their lesson.”

The girls were brought to the Lost Hills Sheriff’s Station and charged with burglary because they allegedly entered the stores with the intent to commit theft. One of the girls was not charged. Since they are minors, their case will be heard in juvenile court.

The girls and their parents have contacted the store owners to apologize and may be required to pay restitution for the items.

Another major burglary occurred recently in a men’s clothing store in the same area, but no action was taken. This incident was not related to the others.

The sales person said that stores are not insured for items stolen while the store is open.

Calling all Corps alumni

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The California Conservation Corps is seeking to spread the word to its 85,000 alumni about CCC anniversary celebrations this July.

The Corps will turn 25 next month and takes great pride in its many corps member success stories. CCC alumni include park rangers and attorneys, police officers and firefighters. We’d like to hear from as many former corps members as possible, to invite them to our events and learn more about their current activities.

Alumni are encouraged to visit our Web site at www.ccc.ca.gov or drop us a note at 1719 24th St. Sacramento, CA 95816, Att: 25th Anniversary.

We look forward to hearing from the many corps members who have braved the CCC’s “hard work, low pay and miserable conditions” over the last 25 years.

H. Wes Pratt, state director