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Heard around town

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Ozzie Silna, the Daddy Warbucks of the last City Council election, having contributed substantial monies in support of Proposition P (the Right-to-Vote on Development Initiative), apparently has decided to give it another try.

Recently, he pulled together a meeting, at Serra Retreat, of the most improbable group of people, many who are seldom in the same room together without their boxing gloves on. The attendees included many from the Malibu Coastal Land Conservancy and its supporters, including Gil Segal, Steve Uhring, Frank Basso, Sam Hall Kaplan, Patt Healy, Marcia Hanscom (of Wetlands Action Network) and former Councilmember Carolyn Van Horn, who apparently is coming out of retirement. Others attending were Jo Fogg, president of the Malibu Senior Citizen’s Club, Georgianna McBurney, Laure Stern, Laureen Sills, Dierdre Roney, (education & recreation groups), Ann Payne, and several others.

Silna apparently has hopes of putting a political group together in support of a public bond issue to raise money for land purchases. The plan is to try and raise $15 million in a bond, or perhaps even more, to purchase vacant land with hopes that there will be federal and state grants to match the money raised. Many, apparently, were in agreement with raising the money through a bond issue, but it was also apparent to some at the meeting that there were some major disagreements as to where the money would go. They did seem to narrow it down to three priorities; ball fields, a multipurpose community center, and open space/wetlands, but this is only the beginning and as the saying goes, “The devil is in the details.”

There is a potential deal, now in the discussion stages, to try and work something out over Bluffs Park. The state wants their land back and the ball fields moved. The city, which is already desperately short of ball fields, wants, replacement ball fields. Roy Crummer, the landowner who owns a substantial hunk of the bluff alongside the state’s land, wants to build seven or eight single-family residences on his bluff land. The Malibu Road people are worried about irrigation water running down from the ball fields and destabilizing the bluff, and the California Coastal Commission doesn’t want any land taken away from visitor serving uses.

That’s a lot of players and a lot of conflicting agendas to put around one negotiating table. Mayor Tom Hasse and Mayor Pro Tem Joan House are negotiating for the city and reports are they seem to be getting closer to a deal.

Malibu Pier reconstruction is rolling ahead pretty much on schedule and they expect to finish Phase 2, which consists of most of the structural aspects of the rehabilitation, by the end of this month, according to Hayden Sohm, State Parks and Recreation top guy.

The pier will be open from March until about the end of the summer when Phase 3 of the reconstruction will begin. Interim work will also continue during the summer. In Phase 3, work will continue on the buildings, principally the old Alice’s Restaurant site, and if all goes well, all work will be completed and a new restaurant in place by mid-2002.

A public meeting will take place concerning the pier, which is tentatively scheduled for March 7. The project, not unexpectedly, is coming in at about $1,000,000 above what was originally estimated. This appears to be fairly typical of historical rehabilitations, which inevitably run into septic, asbestos, lead paint or other hazardous materials types of problems. The state has already put $2.2 million into the rehabilitation and, before it’s all over, they expect costs to run as high as $4.3 million, perhaps more. Ironically, the costs are what some original pier experts said it would be years ago.

The next hunk of dollars will probably come from the county, which has $2.9 million in Prop A bond funds that were originally committed to the project by former Supervisor Ed Edema a number of years ago. Another $800,000 in bond funds will come from the City of Malibu. These deals are not quite done deals yet, because the county and the city are looking for assurances that the pier will be maintained by the state, even in bad economic times. But most people involved feel that, ultimately, details can be worked out with Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky and the City of Malibu.

Malibu Stage goes before council for grant

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The Malibu Stage Company will go before the City Council at its next meeting, Monday night, to request a release of $50,000 of a $75,000 grant that was originally approved by the council in 1999.

The stipulations of the original grant were that it be a one-time grant only and that the company match the funds with donations and contributions from subscribers.

At a September 1999 council meeting, Malibu Stage Artistic Director Charles Marowitz requested a release of grant funds, but it was without the approval of Malibu Stage board members, several other members charged. Immediately after Marowitz made his request, Larry Berkholder, former Malibu Stage treasurer and board member, and former President David Weintraub, went before the council to request that the grant be frozen while the company reorganized.

The council froze the funds and requested that the company provide a financial report prior to any further moneys being released.

The Malibu Stage Company is now coming back before the council offering a financial report that is a two years old and a tax return for the fiscal year 1999-2000. They also have submitted a list of contributions from 1999 to 2000, an estimated budget for the 2001 production year and a proposal for a joint-operating agreement with the Point Dume Community Services District.

The Malibu Stage Company received $53,521 in revenue, including $15,000 in contributions and $34,742 from production and performances, according to the 1999-2000 tax return. They were left with a operating deficit of $15,018 in February of 2000, after total expenses of $68,539.

Certified Public Accountant S. David Abrishamian was hired by Malibu Stage to complete the financial statement, which is now being offered to the council in support of the company’s plea for the release of the additional funds. In a cover letter submitted with the financial report, Abrishamian wrote: “Management has elected to omit substantially all of the disclosures ordinarily included in financial statements. If the omitted disclosures were included in the financial statements, they might influence the users conclusions about the organizations assets, net assets, support, revenues and expenses.”

Attorney/CPA, Norm Goodman, consulted by The Malibu Times, said that financial statement is basically a “regurgitation of a client’s record put in a CPA’s format.

“You can’t put as much prudence on these financial statements as you can in an audit,” said Goodman.

In a letter to the council, current Malibu Stage Chair Geoffrey Ortiz wrote that the board anticipates a 2001 budget deficit of more than $2,300. The board plans to make up this deficit with co-productions and their downtime rental revenues.

According to Ortiz, Clark and James Cowan, owners of the property, gave approval of the proposed plan to work with the Point Dume Community Services District to bring in and share downtime rental revenues they book.

Controversy rages over dismissal, coaches insist their firing was political

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Laura Tate/Editor

Two former Malibu High School coaches, upset and angered by recent news articles about their dismissal from the cheerleading team, have contacted The Malibu Times, firing off letters, threatening lawsuits, and making demands for apologies.

The articles that ran in The Malibu Times last week and in the Surfside News in early December, reported that Ceillia Whiteford and Barbara Mills, both Malibu residents, were dismissed as coaches of the MHS team because of allegedly permitting mistreatment of a special needs student on the cheerleading squad. The student is legally blind and deaf.

In an earlier interview, Whiteford said that she and Mills were told by Malibu High Principal Mike Matthews that they were being dismissed because of several incidents where the special needs student was verbally abused by other squad members. Matthews reportedly said that the dismissal was not based on one incident, but a series of events dating back to a year ago. It was also reported that the Junior Varsity Squad quit the cheerleading team a year ago because of problems with the coaches.

Both Mills and Whiteford, in recent telephone interviews, vehemently deny the allegations. Whiteford, Mills, and Whiteford’s husband, David Schwerdtmann, all told the Times that they believe the two were fired because of political reasons.

“I think it’s political,” said Mills. “I think the parent [of the special needs student] was very upset. The program was becoming very demanding. I think she went to the district and demanded an interpreter. As Matthews put it, he had to do something. I think he knew that by getting rid of the coaches he got rid of the program.”

Schwerdtmann said he believes that the cost of providing interpreters for the student would have been too expensive, therefore, Matthews solved the problem by firing the coaches, therefore dismantling the team.

Asked how he came to this conclusion, Schwerdtmann said, “If you put all this stuff together that’s going on in this situation, that’s the conclusion.”

Mills wrote that she and Whiteford have met with Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Superintendent Neil Schmidt and the district advisory committee about their dismissal.

Matthews, in earlier news reports, said he was legally restricted from commenting on the matter. Schmidt released a statement saying he could not comment because it was a personnel matter. It has been reported that a lawsuit has been filed against the school district in connection with the special needs student.

Whiteford said that a week before they were fired, Matthews had told her that students had been coming into his office, saying that some of the girls were being brutal to the special needs student.

“It is absolutely ridiculous that we would allow this treatment,” said Mills. “As a parent, coach and an advisor, I don’t like the implication.”

Mills wrote in a letter to the Times that when she and Whiteford took the special needs student onto the squad, they did so “out of kindness” and “as a charitable act.”

“There were never any negative comments made by Ceillia and I, or any other cheerleader, about [her],” wrote Mills.

“I did not know what they were talking about,” said Whiteford, in a telephone interview. “I had not seen anything happen.”

Whiteford later added that she did remember an incident where another cheerleader had yelled at the special needs student. Whiteford said the incident occurred at a football game in September, a month and a half prior to her dismissal by Matthews. She said she was not present when the incident occurred, but was informed of it by a special education teacher.

Both Mills and Whiteford said they believe the article in the Times was biased because the reporter’s sister was on the JV team that quit last year. Mills also wrote in a letter to the Times that she believes the editor handling the article favors the reporter and probably made the decision to publish the “one-sided smear” in the Times. (See Opinion, page 4.)

“What upsets me is that this girl writes a letter about the whole thing and basically bashes us,” Mills. “She is the sister of a team member, I do feel that this has an influence on her.”

Mills wrote a letter and left it on the doorstep of the reporter, last Friday, in which she said: “Your defamatory article contained many untrue statements that were known by you to be untrue and were clearly meant to defame me in the eyes of the Malibu community. You succeeded in your mission.”

Mills also demanded a retraction and an apology in writing through the Times and the News and threatened to sue for defamation of character. She also requested that she be allowed to respond with her own “unfiltered article.”

As far as reasons why the JV squad quit, both Mills and Whiteford said they do not know why they did.

Several JV team members in a collective interview said they quit because of “poor leadership.” The girls had quit the cheerleading squad after a trip to Hawaii where the entire squad competed against other teams.

Whiteford said that when the group returned from Hawaii, she and Mills had a meeting with Matthews to go over budgeting items. She said Brian Banducci, athletics director for Malibu High, was present. She said she was told that it was reported that she and Mills had acted inappropriately during the trip to Hawaii. However, Whiteford said it was the JV girls who were out of hand. She said the girls have been a disciplinary problem, not wanting to follow rules. According to Whiteford, several of the JV girls had “disappeared” one morning, not informing the coaches of their whereabouts. They had gone to breakfast, she said.

However, she said it was normal “teenager” behavior that occurred, and did not mention the girls’ behavior to Matthews.

Mills concurred with Whiteford about the girls’ behavior during the trip.

After the meeting with Matthews and Banducci, Whiteford said she came out with a list of rules for the girls to follow. It was after this that the girls quit the team, giving no reason, said Whiteford.

“The worst part of it, is that I loved these girls,” she said. “They’re 14, what they did was no different than what any girl had done in the three years I’ve been coaching.”

“It was a shock to us, after all the fundraising, that all the girls said they were quitting,” said Mills. (Mills and Whiteford said they conducted fundraisers to enable the JV squad to accompany the Varsity squad on the Hawaii trip.)

Mills, Whiteford and Schwerdtmann said several of the girls on the remaining squad went before the Sports and Physical Education District Advisory Committee last week to express their dissappointment that they were left midseason without a coach.

Mills’ husband, John Mills, said: “The bottom line is, the fact that, for whatever reason, he [Matthews] summarily dismissed the coaches for the team who worked together for four years … when they were dismissed there were no backup coaches. The girls accomplished a lot of positive stuff that’s getting dragged through the mud. I think the girls were discriminated against.”

“There are five senior on that squad,” said Schwerdtmann. “They’ll never get their time back.”

Valentine dilemma

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Valentine’s Day is romantically dandy

With six girl friends to brighten my life.

But after I buy them all flowers and candy,

I’ve nothing left to spend on my wife.

Bill Dowey

Guest editorial

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Throwing light on issue

Keeping the lights on throughout the state is the mantra in the halls of the state capitol. As a new assemblymember I am faced with helping solve a complex problem that I didn’t help create or support. However, it is now up to the new Legislature to find the best way to maintain electric service for consumers at the best possible price.

Six years ago, the Public Utilities Commission and Gov. Wilson’s administration began to implement this failed electricity deregulation plan. The powerful investor-owned utilities gambled wrong. Spot market energy prices went way up, not down.

The inability of utilities to secure long-term stable supply contracts exposed the ratepayers to this dysfunctional system. Those companies supplying energy to the utilities were able to manipulate the market place. Spending $45 million each day on the spot market to acquire energy is unconscionable whether the utilities or the state acquires it.

As policymakers, we don’t have good or simple choices to provide this basic service in the next few months. The challenge is to develop both short-term and long-term strategies to meet the projected demand and protect the economy of our great state. Recently, the Legislature adopted legislation that will stabilize the market and provide greater protection to ratepayers by insulating residential usage up to 130 percent of the baseline allowance from any potential rate increase.

During the 1980s and 1990s government made the mistake of reducing investment in the development of alternative energy sources. Alternative technologies have improved since I installed solar collectors on my house in the 1970s. Strides have been made in more energy efficient appliances and windows. The state should use tax incentives, low interest loans, and grants to schools, local governments, small businesses and residents to reduce energy usage. These energy efficiency and on-site generation projects should have quantifiable objectives tied to the dollars invested.

We need to create new supplies and upgrade transmission lines without compromising the hard- fought environmental protections.

We can do this by:

  • Upgrading existing energy facilities to operate more efficiently.
  • Providing expedited review and approval of new on-site generators and generation facilities.
  • Following New York City’s example and operate small temporary facilities that run on clean burning fuels at strategic points around the state to meet the coming summer’s shortfall.
  • Establishing a tiered rate structure to protect ratepayers who conserve.
  • Investing and implementing energy efficiency and use reduction programs to reduce demand on the system and protect ratepayers.
  • Requiring a “California First” policy for energy facilities so that only excess energy produced in our state is sold to other states.

We must resist the temptation to throw money at the problem and carefully invest to reduce demand on the system and increase energy independence for schools, local governments and residences. We must evaluate the cost of each of these investments and the related megawatt reduction.

Keeping the lights on is the main goal. Protecting consumers by helping them reduce their need to buy electricity from the utilities and increasing energy supply while protecting the environment is my goal.

Assemblymember Fran Pavley

Learning from others

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I think it would be a great idea for Malibu to start looking at some of the well tested ways that other small coastal cities handle grandfathered structures and remodels. In light of this, I surveyed a number of communities who have a more relaxed approach to these issues and the results were provided to the City Council for their review.

I knew that when the issue of code enforcement emerged a year ago, that some people might feel threatened by changes in the ways that things are done at City Hall. Apparently, this has occurred because a local expediter named Marissa Coughlin recently falsely accused me on Cable TV of posing as a city employee while interviewing other cities as to their permit procedures. I have asked her for a retraction of this laughable but nonetheless defamatory statement. I say laughable because in the last 15 years as a certified appraiser, broker and consultant, having professionally interviewed building department officials at hundreds of cities around the country, honesty and directness have always been the most effective ways of collecting accurate information. City personnel actually enjoy talking about their policies and we have much to learn from other low growth coastal communities who have successfully resolved the same land use issues we face.

One of the valuable insights discovered during this research is that we can benefit from more over-the- counter literature describing the sequence of steps required for various permitting channels. In light of that, a group of residents recently asked the Land Use Subcommittee to have a Permit Guidebook published for Remodels and Unpermitted structures which would help ensure that these standards were applied uniformly and fairly and would help homeowners become more knowledgeable about what’s needed before they begin the permitting process. Within the zoning ordinances provided by other coastal cities are also clearer regulations regarding second units and guesthouses. In turn, we’ve suggested ways the Land Use Subcommittee can clarify these uses in Malibu and asked that very small projects like gazebos, sheds, playhouses and short fences, etc., be exempted from Planning Review, which at present, often costs more than the projects themselves.

And most importantly, we’re trying to get these minor changes that will have widespread benefit adopted in a timeframe measured in months rather than years. I still have a great belief that working together with the city staff and council, we can make great progress in streamlining permitting and code enforcement in the city.

Anne Hoffman

Mauling in San Francisco makes locals apprehensive

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Los Angeles County Animal Control Officer Rachel Riva doesn’t believe there is a hyper-aggressive dog problem in Malibu. Those kinds of problems come from abused animals and “this is an area where everybody tattles” and because of that, there is little outright animal abuse, said Riva.

“People in Malibu have little tolerance when they feel something is wrong with an animal or the way an animal is treated,” said Riva.

However, what does make Malibu unique for L.A. County Animal Control is that it’s a tourist destination, she said. The beach brings in many people from other areas and they bring along their animals, and frequently don’t know the rules.

There is an issue with people who let their dogs loose on the beach, which is against the law, she explained. Crowded beaches and dogs don’t mix.

“You’re going to have confrontations when people bring their dogs to the beach,” she said, and this often results in fights between dogs and sometimes dog owners.

Dogs are not allowed on L.A. County beaches at all because these are populous beaches, said Riva. Moreover, there are rules and regulations for private beach property owners. Dogs are not allowed on the public potion of the beach either, which is where the wet sand is, said Riva.

“If the dog’s feet are wet, then you’re going to get a violation,” said Frank Bonjiorno, field supervisor at the Agoura Animal Shelter. Bonjiorno clarified that two separate violations exist for dogs near the ocean. Dogs are not allowed on public beaches and they are not allowed in the ocean at all.

There are problems sometimes with dogs that are aggressive, said Riva. Sometimes dogs show aggression just because they are disoriented and unsure. And other times, aggression can be linked to the dog’s mother. If a puppy is born of a mother that was scared and skittish she may pass that behavior on to the puppy.

“Sometimes it’s imprinted and that makes the dog hard to train,” she said. This is especially true for abandoned dogs that are not used to human contact.

This is why dogs that have bitten somebody are not automatically put to sleep when they are brought to the shelter, unless they have bitten more than once, which is rare, said Bonjiorno.

Riva said she gets calls four or five times a year from people who are concerned that a dog may be aggressive, but when she gets to the location, she finds usually that they are not.

“People misunderstand the dog and they don’t want to take a chance,” she said.

When L.A. County’s Animal Control gets a call about a possible vicious dog, they try and contain the animal so it does not harm anyone, including itself, and they confine it, said Bonjiorno. They then bring it in to the shelter and try to locate its owner.

In order for animal control to initiate action, they have to first receive a signed complaint. Then they investigate to find out if the dog is licensed and vaccinated and to find out if the dog has ever bitten somebody.

They usually issue a misdemeanor citation when a dog actually bites another dog or a person, but only if the dog breaks skin.

Computer vision; expressing with electronic paintbrush

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One piece of artwork admired in the contest for computer-generated art was among the 10 finalists–a surrealistic piece that looked like something out of Frank Herbert’s Dune.

When the other finalists stepped forward, they all looked to be twenty-something at the most. Then Mildred Jarrow Riley stepped forward. You could almost hear a collective gasp. Here was no punk rocker; no rapper. Riley, at the time, was 80-plus.

In this new age world, where computers are thought of as a young people’s genre, Riley sees them as just another medium to work with.

“I just think of them as a tool,” says Riley.

Born in Chicago in 1917, the Zuma Beach resident began her work in art as a child, drawing on paper bags. Raised in Los Angeles, she graduated from John Burrows High, but then married a Milwaukee man and moved there where she raised her children and was somewhat the socialite.

“I took all kinds of art courses,” she recalls. “I was never working toward a degree–just learning whatever techniques I could.”

She worked with pencil, conte crayon (a square, waxy, dense type of crayon) watercolors, oils and, when the new-fangled acrylics came out decades later, she worked with those too. She also worked in sculpture. One of her first shows took place in the Luntz Gallery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin back in 1981.

When her husband died, she moved to Los Angeles with her children and renewed her interest in art, becoming a co-founder of both the Los Angeles County Museum of Arts and the Museum of Contemporary Art. She also began to collect art herself.

Her entrance into the world of computers came about through serendipity–after a bout with breast cancer. As a recovering patient, she enrolled in various programs to help bring her back into the functioning world. One was an art program involving computers.

“I was using art to express my emotions,” she said, “releasing some of my emotions regarding cancer.”

Among the people she was working with was a young man named Dr. Paul Abell, who recognized that, with all her training in art, she could go beyond the original program of art-as-therapy into art-as-art.

“Her first artwork was very angry,” recalls Abell. “She was mad about having cancer, and the artwork showed it–in the colors and the objects.”

“Anger and rage were in my first paintings after my surgery,” confirms Riley. “Eventually, the emotional blackness subsided and a healing peace followed, giving way to an expressionistic representation of my philosophy of living … now I use the computer as an electronic paint brush to express and release my inner feelings.”

When she discovered the computer, it was accompanied by an intense desire to learn.

“I was very impatient,” says Riley. “After I recovered I told Paul ‘I don’t want to take courses in computers. I just want you to tell me what hardware to get, what software I need, then to hook it up and show me how to use it.’ “

Abell made his recommendations and she bought the equipment and was soon making computer art work that was as advanced as anybody was doing anywhere, worldwide.

Adobe Photoshop is the main program she uses. Sometimes she starts with a photograph and modifies it, and sometimes with her own hand-drawn conception.

“It’s a layered technique,” says Abell. “Sometimes she has as many as 60 layers on top of each other.”

She prints her work using the Giclee Ink-jet process where digital images are printed dot-by- dot, pixel-by-pixel, onto archival quality paper.

Originally, she had no way of keeping track of what technique she applied in what order, but now there are programs that record what you do step-by-step so at least she has some chance of being able to duplicate a certain “look” that she arrived at through experimentation.

Each of her works has a title, such as “Dante’s” referring to Dante’s Inferno. The subject matter is often so surreal one cannot discern what the original object was, but other times she shows the ocean. She has even taken pictures of her old oil paintings, scanned them into her computer and used them as a starting point for computer-generated art. Riley takes great pride in her success with her computer-generated art having been shown in local galleries in Los Angeles, including the Skirball and the Getty museums. She still keeps a few oil paintings around, but now she’d rather wield a mouse than a paintbrush, and stores her work on floppies or parked in cyberspace.

Abell, who teaches people how to do computer art, says, “I have been in this field for 10 years and I have never seen anybody approach this field with such wild abandon as Mildred. She pushes the computer to its limits.”

In fact, originally her computer would “lock up” when she asked too much of it, and Abell would drive over from the Valley and fix it.

“No matter how much memory it has,” he laments, “it seems like it’s never enough.”

Abell points out that all of Mildred’s previous art training has prepared her for her computer art, though there is “a certain dis-connection in that. With the computer you don’t have direct contact with the art work–you are working through a mouse–which affects the art work. It’s like walking on stilts.”

The advent of the personal Web site has made an agent unnecessary. Riley has appeared on “The Rosanne Show” and appeared in an Art Linkletter special interview. She has also been featured in national magazines.

Although Riley has a Web site to show her work, conversely she finds it more than slightly vexing to meet fans who have accessed her artwork on the net and downloaded it, but says, “If they don’t have the quality paper and quality printers that our printer does, it’s not the same–they don’t have the real thing.”

Riley was once known for her far-sightedness in collecting art. The walls of her homes in Milwaukee and later Los Angeles held the work of the famous names in art — Calder and Hockney among them. But that’s all water under the bridge now; and she even feels her once extensive art library is now obsolete, redundant and irrelevant to her present art goals — for Mildred Jarrow Riley is like the crew of Star Trek’s Enterprise, going where no man (or woman) has gone before.

“I’ve been everywhere,” she says, waving a hand over souvenirs from China, India and the like, “and I’ve done everything, but all I want to do now is work at this.”

Where can she go from here?

“Holographic art,” Abell predicts. “Three dimensional. That’s coming, and when it’s available, I’m sure Mildred will be there saying ‘Let’s go!’ “

Bad dogs, bad breeds or just bad owners?

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The recent fatal attack on a young woman by a couple of large mastiff cross-breeds in San Francisco, has caused many people to wonder if it could happen here. On a warm and sunny Malibu Sunday, dogs were playing and running loose all over; on the beaches, in the neighborhoods, in the Civic Center, or sitting peacefully next to a table at Deidrich’s. The lots were full of pickups with dogs sitting in the beds–some peacefully wagging their tails and others snarling at anyone who came too close.

We asked a local vet, a local psychologist and animal shelter workers if there was such a thing as a bad dog or a bad breed, or was it just bad owners. Some of the replies were surprising.

There are no inherently “bad” dogs, according to local veterinarian Dean Graulich of Malibu’s Pacific Coast Animal Hospital. Roughly 60 percent of Graulich’s clients are dog owners.

“There are dogs that have been poorly socialized, but they give plenty of warning signs that they can be dangerous,” he said.

Graulich owns a bull mastiff, a dog similar in ancestry to the two mastiff-Canary Island cross-breeds that killed sports coach Diane Whipple in San Francisco a week ago, thus starting the most recent controversy about which breeds are “safe to own.”

The most basic sign of a poorly socialized dog, said Graulich, is that “the dog is fearful of strangers and is overly protective of its master.”

With his own mastiff, Graulich said he “introduced it to as many people as I could when it was a puppy and took it with me everywhere.” Therefore, he asserts that his mastiff is nicely behaved, even with strangers.

Graulich does warn that keeping two or more dogs together of a breed that is known to be aggressive could lead to “pack-like” behavior.

In the event of the fatal attack on the Bay Area woman, witnesses said one dog took the role of the lead attacker and the second dog then joined in. Consequently, many blame the owners more than the dogs.

Graulich said he can cite examples at infinitum of dog owners who refuse to see a “bad dog.”

“We had one client with a really aggressive dog,” he said. “We told him the dog is a liability waiting to happen. But he was blind to it. I have seen people almost lose their insurance because the insurance company told them after an incident, ‘You will have to get rid of that dog before we will renew your insurance.’ It’s at that point when they realize it has become serious.”

The problem with angry dogs can sometimes be traced to owners who live in denial about their dog’s true nature, said Malibu psychologist Bruce Rays.

He agrees with Graulich, saying, “Some people really imbue their dogs with human-like qualities–as if it were a child.”

He feels owners of aggressive dogs should come to terms with reality and post signs warning service people they have dogs, send their dogs to obedience school and treat their dogs like they are loaded guns–with great care.

In Malibu, Rays sees one problem repeated time after time–service personnel being attacked by dogs when the dog’s owner failed to warn the workers about its territorial attitude. “I don’t know if it’s that they are not thinking about it, or just being careless, but they should take the time to introduce each of these people to their dog so that the dog accepts their presence,” he said.

Graulich cautioned against the ownership of certain breeds in the case of an owner who has small children in the home. “I would say a Rottweiler, a German shepherd–those are two I would not have with small children. But most of all, I wouldn’t recommend owning a chow around children, because they are snappers.”

Graulich said there isn’t a particular breed to blame.

“I don’t label this breed or that as one that shouldn’t be owned because it’s too aggressive.

“Of course, some dogs, when they do bite, can cause more damage, such as a pit bull, whose jaws can lock on you and they won’t let go.”

Despite his lack of support for outright bans on certain breeds, he does acknowledge that one country has chosen to outlaw ownership of certain breeds deemed to be socially undesirable: “Australia has outlawed ownership of pit bull terriers, Tosas (Japanese mastiffs), Dogo Argentinias (another mastiff breed) and the Fila Braziliero, a third breed of mastiff. The Fila Braziliero is the most aggressive dog in the world.”

But Graulich maintains that dogs have to be judged on an individual basis: “I have seen sweet Rottweilers, nicely behaved Dobermans, gentle German shepherds–it all depends on how the particular dog is brought up.”

During Rays’ 25 years of living in Malibu, he has seen several alarming examples of dog ownership. “One of the most bizarre was a man who would walk on local beaches every day accompanied by six Rottweilers, none of them on a leash,” he recalled. That man, he believes, was a troubled man and was reported to be having constant problems with his neighbors.” But yet, there is no law requiring you to leash your dog in that area,” he lamented.

“Whenever I see bizarre dog ownership by an owner, I began to suspect psychological problems,” said Rays. “I remember another Malibuite who had six black Afghan hounds and six white ones, plus a lion. When I see something like that, I suspect the owner might have problems.”

Graulich said buying a dog who may have been bred to attack can be prevented if one is careful. Graulich pointed out that when buying a dog found through an ad in the paper, one must remember the sellers are not always honest in describing the dog’s personality. “You might buy one that’s been abused, and has a problem,” he said.

Graulich draws the line at keeping a dog after a second biting incident. “You shouldn’t be keeping it if it attacks people,” he said.

One precaution a dog owner can take is to fit a “cage”–in effect, a metal muzzle–over the dog’s jaw before they take the dog out.

“The dog gets used to it and after while, doesn’t mind it,” he said. The cage prevents biting incidents and helps the dog get socialized without any penalties.

He approves of a dog being taken to the beach where permitted. “I think dogs should be allowed to run up and down the beach. “Providing, of course, they are under control of their owners.”

The size of the dog has nothing to do with judging its penchant for aggressiveness, said Graulich. “A small dog can bite as much as a big dog, but because they are smaller, there’s less damage.”

There are also dogs that can be too much for the owner. “A first-time dog owner should not get a Rottweiler, a shepherd or a chow,” he said. Some owners are in denial, said Rays.

“The problem with that, is that it causes some people to be blind regarding the flaws of their dog, e.g., if the dog’s a biter, they don’t want to know about it.

“Sometimes,” said Rays, “the owner will go to any lengths to protect their accused dog.”

He recalls one Malibu resident whose dog bit several people in Point Dume. “Rather than have the dog destroyed, she moved with the dog to San Diego,” he said.

One psychological reason that some dog owners are so resistant to having their dog’s aggressive tendencies curbed by training is that “some dog owners feel attacked and threatened personally when you are only talking about their dog,” said Rays. “It is difficult enough to get along with your neighbors as it is, but having a mean dog gives the neighbors something else to fight with you about.”

He even feels that there is a bit of transference going on when the neighbors criticize a dog owner for having an aggressive dog .

“The neighbors become the ‘parents’ criticizing the ‘child,’ e.g., the dog owner,” he observes. “And when people get criticized for having a ‘bad dog,’ the first thing they want to do is rebel,” said Rays. “And that’s when we have people buying even more aggressive dogs.”

Rays said the safest way for owners to handle a possible aggressive dog is, the “owners should be conscientious and responsible.”

Farmers’ Market given new lease on life

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The Malibu Farmers’ Market received a Conditional Use Permit from the Planning Commission on Monday, allowing it to once more operate in the parking lot in front of City Hall on Sundays.

Last year, the market, sponsored by Cornucopia Farms, operated under the assumption that it did not need a CUP, but market organizers later learned that one was needed since the market did more than just sell fruits and vegetables.

However, this is not what closed down the market at the end of the year.

The market first opened in May of 2000 and provided live entertainment for people while they were shopping. Although market officials say it closed in the fall because vendors did not have enough produce to sell, given that they can only carry California grown produce, unofficial sources say the market closed because it was doing poorly and revenues were down.

But organizers are attempting a come back in the spring and they needed the CUP from the city to do so.

The commission found that the market brings a desirable element to the community and does not have negatively impact the commercial neighborhood where it operates. The market takes place once a week when surrounding city and county facilities are closed.

In other matters, a 4 to 1 vote by the commission denied a request to build a couple of two-story homes on Galahad Drive. The commission denied the request because the increased height and proximity of the two houses would have a negative impact on the ridgeline’s natural topography and visual impact would be too great.

However, the commission did not completely deny the project since they concurrently approved two variances for the same project, allowing for one-story homes to be built on the site.

The commission allowed the developer to reduce front yard and side yard setbacks and they also agreed that the homes could be built on a slope steeper than the norm because the two lots are located on long and narrow parcels that do not give the builder other options.

But when the commission focused on the impact that the homes would have visually, they referred to the zoning code, indicating the city shall minimize visual impact on hillside development and protect public views. The code also expects builders to minimize hillside development.

Commissioner Ted Vaill disagreed with the majority because he thought the builder should be allowed to build the two-story homes. He said the code states, minimize visual impact, not eliminate it.

In other matters, the commission approved a subdivision request for a property located near Malibu Country Estates, west of John Tyler Road.

Architect Ron Goldman proposed to subdivide a 6.47 acre lot into four parcels. This proposal became agreeable with neighbors who initially had some concerns about the impact of four new homes and a road near their properties when Goldman said he would mitigate their concerns by providing adequate landscaping to protect their privacy.

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