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Happy Birthday, America

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As America celebrates its birthday this week with barbecues, fireworks and band concerts playing Sousa marches, it seems appropriate to take stock of our nation’s maturity. Are we grown up yet? Hardly.

One way we measure our children’s maturity is by their growing sense of responsibility to family, school and the community at large. The country’s sense of responsibility comes from Washington–to its citizens, its laws and institutions, and to the planet. Or maybe not.

The record on that score is mixed. Lawmakers are responsible to their constituents, but pandering for the sake of reelection isn’t quite the same thing as responsible leadership.

The Patients Bill of Rights, passed by the Senate Friday, had so many amendments tacked on it looked like a Christmas tree, or maybe just a hedge.

Voters want it, insurers don’t; lawmakers hoping to return to Capitol Hill in 2002 need to vote for it. The President says he wants to sign it but threatens a veto if it includes the right to sue HMOs (he loathes trial lawyers and his invitation to the dance doesn’t come up until 2004). Maturity may not be his long suit.

Vice-President Cheney is nothing if not mature, but his concern may be only as deep as his roots in the oil fields. Petroleum runs in his veins. Why else would he debunk conservation efforts when he has the stature to inspire responsibility?

Another way we measure children’s development is by the kinds of toys they favor. They progress from soft, cuddly animals to things with wheels–wagons and sleds to skates and bikes–from pushing and pulling to pedaling. Then suddenly, about the time their hormones kick in, everything has to have a motor and make a lot of noise, or be played on a video screen, also making a lot of noise. Dexterity gives way to decibels. Is this progress on the road to maturity? Probably not.

Big boys in this country, and some girls, are showing an inexplicable fondness for huge, noisy vehicles. I asked my daughter if her SUV had a hole in the muffler. She said, “Mom! It’s supposed to sound that way. It’s supposed to sound beefy.”

My Saturn is not in danger of sounding even slightly beefy, but it gets three times the miles per gallon, spews half as much pollution, is safer (unless it gets hit by Big Beefy), is reliable, comfortable and has never had tread separation. It’s my second (the first was sold to a friend at 100,000-plus miles for more than half what I paid). So why can’t General Motors power it with a fuel cell? Duh! No incentive. Why did Saturn announce at its 10th birthday that it would add, you guessed it, an SUV to the line? Duh! The profit incentive.

Bush and Cheney are pushing an energy policy that, they now say, includes $86 million in grants to encourage development of more efficient fuel technologies and actions to curb federal energy use. Say again, please. Taxpayers will pay the government to turn its lights down, to adjust the White House thermostat? How about modifying all those black limos to use less gas? How about some TV ads that portray conservation and recycling as sexy? Let’s hoist responsibility onto the nation’s radar screen.

Of course, the Really Big Energy Plan calls for major drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and just about every national park on the map. Fortunately, some mature, responsible members of Congress (from both parties) balked at despoiling the nation’s public lands, voting last week to ban oil and gas exploration off the Florida coast, in national monuments and under the Great Lakes. And drilling in Alaska’s wildlife refuge was pronounced DOA, even by many Republicans. Bravo!

Even Bush should be mature enough now to see that environmentalists are not just kooks and tree huggers. At least he can read the polls showing widespread concern about environmental effects of his energy plan. While the environmental movement in this country doesn’t rival its political clout in Europe, the Natural Resources Defense Council and others are taking the lead in combating the administration’s rhetoric about the energy crisis.

“By simply increasing average fuel efficiency on new cars, SUVs and light trucks from 24 to 39 miles per gallon over the next decade, we would save 51 billion barrels of oil,” NRDC says. “More than 15 times the likely yield from the Arctic.”

And requiring replacement tires to be as fuel-efficient as original tires on new vehicles (which have lower rolling resistance) would save 5.4 billion barrels over the next 50 years.

NRDC also is suing the EPA for missing a congressional deadline to impose new standards for arsenic in drinking water. These guys are mature adults. They’re not chaining themselves to logging tractors; they’re suing the government and winning. Bravo, encore.

Are we grown up yet? Some of us are. Happy birthday, America.

Surfing Rabbi finds God through surf and spirituality

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I grew up as a reformed Jew, not far from a large Hassidic Jewish population. I often saw these Hassidic people in their traditional somber attire, going about their daily activities in the neighborhood or on the way to religious services.

Never could I have imagined I’d see one of those religious fellows “shooting the curls” at our beaches in Malibu.

Such is the case if you happen to spot Rabbi Nachum Shifren, author of “Surfing Rabbi: A Kabbalistic Quest for the Soul,” doing what he’s had a passion for since he was an adolescent growing up in Reseda, Calif. Now, of course, he’s not dressed in his everyday black and whites; he wears a wet suit like every other surfer. But with his long beard and curly side burns, there’s no mistaking the “Surfing Rabbi.”

He may be an ordained rabbi, but in Malibu he’s just another gladiator in the pit. He calls it the “gladiator pit” because there are 50 guys in the water, all fighting for one wave. And the rabbi can hang ten with the best of them. He walks right up to the edge of the board, arches his back and lets his long beard brave the wind, while dangling both feet over the nose. He says it’s a form of prayer to him. When he rides, he leaves his yarmulke and Torah in a cloth bag under a lifeguard station. After a long surf day, he will paddle to shore and say his evening prayers.

“Surfers understand prayer,” he says, “whatever the form.”

Shifren’s incredible journey to his present status as a spiritual teacher couldn’t have had a more unassuming start. His parents were not strict about Judaism, and all Shifren cared about after seeing the cult surfing movie, “Endless Summer” in 1966, was catching the “perfect wave.” He even risked missing his own bar mitzvah to go surfing.

He once took a 1,000-mile bus ride from Tijuana to Guadalajara in search of his own endless summer waves. I don’t know about you, but the thought of taking a 1,000-mile bus ride in the early ’70s, on unpaved roads, and no air conditioning in the sweltering Mexican summer heat, to surf huge waves in an isolated, desolate area all by myself, is absurd. However, for a true “waterman” like Shifren, it was a dream come true.

When it came time to work, the choice seemed obvious: become a lifeguard on southern California beaches. Ironically, that is where he learned the discipline that would help him later on his spiritual path. He also established a continuing lifestyle of physical conditioning. Because of his knowledge and mastery of physical fitness, he later became a conditioning expert for recruits in the Israeli Defense Force. He followed his little brother’s lead and lived on an Israeli kibbutz. Then he was drafted into Israel’s “all volunteer army.” He continued surfing, and his athletic abilities paid off during the intense army training.

After his marriage to a German girl (his mother was not a happy camper) ended, Shifren wanted to finish his schooling, so Hawaii was his next journey. He not only surfed with the legendary Eddie Aikau, but on his first day surfing the path shore, Shifren almost drowned. Fortunately, world surf titleholder Aussie Nat Young saved him. Shifren was so taken by Aikau that after his tragic death many years later, Shifren started the first Waterman Memorial, an epic 26-mile run-swim-paddle-board race in honor of his memory.

Eventually, he began to realize that even though he was free to live his endless summer dream again, intuitively he knew that something was missing from his life. He felt that he could not find that lasting joy and peace in any wave, no matter how perfect it was. The only place to find it was within. He decided to become a rabbi, and his spiritual journey began in earnest, a journey to release his ego and find his true self. His thoughts embraced the sea, the earth … he says his life is about riding the energy of the universe.

After receiving guidance from a rabbi in Santa Barbara, he decided to go back to Israel and begin his Talmud studies. After studying the Torah, Hassidic and Jewish law, he was ordained as a rabbi and returned to California. He married once again and has three children. His son also surfs, “waving” hello to his father’s dream.

“The ocean is so beautiful; it has this dynamic, unknown element of mystery … underneath the waves,” says Shifren.

Ultimately, Shifren would like to start a Sabbath surfing seminar in Malibu, specifically in Point Dume, which would include physical fitness.

Shifren’s book appeals to people of all walks of life and chronicles his spiritual quest around the world. The one and only Surfing Rabbi ultimately finds God by combining surfing and spirituality, and the vast power of the ocean–the path, for him, to enlightenment.

Gentiles, Jews, and secular beach rats of all stripes will find adventure here.

Council to discuss land acquisition bond

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In its next meeting Monday, July 9, the City Council will take up the question of whether to place a $15-million bond measure for acquiring land on the ballot in November.

At a subcommittee meeting last week, councilmembers Tom Hasse and Jeff Jennings heard recommendations in favor of the bond by the Malibu Coalition for Parks and Land. A sticking point was whether to cap the amount of money that could be used to improve the land (see story “Land acquisition …” on page 1).

The council is also scheduled to resume consideration of the city’s controversial Local Coastal Plan (LCP), but that discussion is likely to be continued until July 23. City staff has been working on a revised LCP to be submitted to the California Coastal Commission. City Attorney Christi Hogin said last minute changes are being made to make the new LCP more in conformance with the city’s general plan.

“We expect it to be ready for council to send it off to Coastal by July 23,” Hogin said. In the meantime, at least two more subcommittee meetings on the LCP are to be scheduled. However, the Coastal Commission is working on its own plan, and it is not clear which plan will prevail, or whether the city’s plan might be at least considered as part of the commission’s plan.

In other business, the council is scheduled to discuss revising the city’s zoning ordinance to allow state-authorized Calvo exemptions to the Coastal Act for construction of single-family residences in Malibu.

Also, the council will likely defer action on touch screen voting in Malibu until L.A. County decides on whether it will take action on acquiring touch screen equipment or some other more advanced technology.

Broadway to Malibu

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Would you believe that a talented New York actress came all the way to Tinsel-town to do a play? In Malibu?

When the Malibu Stage Company puts up Christopher Fry’s “The Lady’s Not For Burning” on July 13 we’ll witness that anomaly.

Camillia Sanes–a girl from Philadelphia; a classically trained actress recently moved from Broadway–will play the woman accused of witchcraft in the ambitious free-verse production. Sanes has a hard time believing the phenomenon herself.

“You think: Girl comes to Hollywood for the big screen. Right?” queries Sanes. “You don’t think classical theater. You don’t think Malibu.”

Drinking coffee, overlooking Zuma Beach, she is quick to add, “But how great is this?”

There is something very disjointing about Sanes right off–she has an honesty that seems frighteningly anachronistic in this city. She continually shrugs it off, saying, “I’m just pathetically idealistic, I guess.”

And she may be a mix of contrasting elements herself–the grit and strength of a New York stage actress and the girl-come-west-to-become-a-star idealism. But after talking about “the hometown cheerleader” (possibly her polar opposite) who moves to Hollywood, she manages to say, “We act to express humanity–we try to enlighten the human condition,” without a lick of pretense.

She can avoid the ugly underbelly of the industry–the gruesome failures, the Black Dahlia-like careers–with a determined version of free will and Karmic justice.

“I really, really think that if you just do your best–in every situation, relationships, work, etc.–you will get what you want,” says Sanes.

She’s got bright powerful green eyes that boast of her energy and confidence–all qualities that leap off the stage. And the East Coast ruggedness–the slang, the accent, and the volume of her voice–tricks you into casting her as some hard-ass rough type. When, in reality, she is the dreamy idealist “going for that connection with the audience, with life.”

The actress, who has only been on the West Coast for three months, is still trying to find that connection with, and settle into, Los Angeles. She is continually getting lost, “even with that Thomas Guide.”

Her tough-nails roots come through and she asks, in a Seinfeldian tone, “What’s this deal out here, when anyone walks into a restaurant and every head in the place snaps around to check them out?” in response to Hollywood’s attention on the external.

Observing on another search for connection in an extremely Los Angeles absurdity, she ponders, “What’s up with dating out here? How do you date? More people are trying to pick me up from cars than I would have believed.”

Sanes started in the direction of performing at a young age and committed to the art very early on. She studied rigorously in high school and was accepted at the University of the Arts (a conservatory) for her undergraduate studies. Then came the graduate school at Yale–the most celebrated “boot camp” for female actresses in the world (from Meryl Streep to Frances McDormand to Claire Danes).

“After all the school I’ve done, if I were a doctor I would be happily secure and making a lot of money,” jokes Sanes. “Instead, I got my degree and said, weeelllll.”

Her manager begged her to come west–to leave behind the independent film, television and theater she was used to doing.

To pursue fame and riches?

“Yeah, yeah,” she admits. “I guess, deep down, somewhere, we–all of us doing this thing–want that in the end. People out here always ask me, ‘Well what is your dream?’ I’m living my dream. I’m doing things I’m really proud of and I have fun.”

She smiles, saying that everyone has told her that, while performing in Malibu, “Maybe Steven will see you and … “

“But, you know what?” she asks. “That’s all well and good, but if someone comes up to me after this show and tells me that they have been in this situation or felt this certain way about Love or Life or Death, that would be the greatest thing for me. I didn’t take this role just to get that important person. I’m trying to affect anybody.”

Charles Marowitz, the director of the play, thinks that reaction is more than possible. Marveling at Sanes’ talents, he says, “She is a truly committed professional. Where most actresses would glide through a role, she is continually investigating and probing.

“I was almost at the point of abandoning the project,” Marowitz continues. “I had seen maybe seventy-five actresses. Then Camillia came and really had the serenity and technical grasp demanded by the play.”

And the play, which was written for legendary actor John Gielgud and launched Richard Burton, is very difficult for actors, “maybe tougher than Shakespeare,” according to Marowitz, because of the free-verse, the open rhythms.

“It’s hard. It’s hard to make it sound easy. But then it’s great and so beautiful,” Sanes says about the verse, maybe reflecting her outlook on everything. She calls the role “a female Hamlet,” and looks at the daunting challenge as a reward.

“I’m stoked, I’m really happy,” she says.

Big Wednesday kicks off

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The valet service of Duke’s Malibu didn’t get a moment’s rest last Wednesday night, as the parking lot was literally overflowing with the cars and limousines of guests arriving to help the local restaurant with its Big Wednesday Kick-off celebration.

The kick-off was sponsored by Surfer Magazine, Stussy and Budweiser to benefit the American Oceans Campaign (AOC) and the Malibu Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation.

Pouring drinks at the bar was “Baywatch” star and local firefighter Michael Newman. Newman grew up in Pacific Palisades and has been surfing the waves in Malibu since he was 13 years of age. He is a supporter of the AOC “because of years enjoying the ocean. It’s my own backyard, I had to come,” said Newman. “And I get to come as a celebrity bartender and raise money for the ocean. It’s a great opportunity.”

Big Wednesday is a summer-long fundraiser for the two organizations. This is the fifth consecutive year that Duke’s Malibu is hosting the weekly event with Surfer Magazine as the main sponsor. Each week, someone from the surfing industry brings products to raffle off, with raffle tickets selling for $1.00 each. All of the money earned from the purchase of raffle tickets and drinks is donated at the grand finale party, which takes place Sept. 12–a Wednesday. The two organizations will then split the funds raised.

“We raised more than $3,000 last year, and we hope to raise even more this year,” said Amanda Rose, marketing manager for Duke’s Malibu. “We hope to exceed $5,000 [this year].”

AOC was founded 13 years ago by actor/activist Ted Danson. AOC’s goals are to restore and protect ocean habitats, as well as to ensure clean, safe beach water.

“It’s our first year at Duke’s and we’re very excited,” said Kelli McGee, AOC’s California director, “because the proceeds that are divided at the end of the summer will help clean beach water.”

The Malibu Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving the world’s oceans and beaches. The foundation covers beaches from Playa del Ray to the northern county line.

At around 8:30 p.m., the raffle drawing took place. Prizes included Stussy merchandise, as well as three surfboards, one snowboard and one skateboard, donated by Patagonia, Marty Allen, Lance Carson and Nidecker, respectively.

Malibu resident Ken Luskin, president of Intrinsic Value Asset Management, had simply gone to Duke’s to have a drink with a friend, unaware of the huge event taking place.

“Now that I’m here, though, it’s a lot of fun,” said Luskin. “I’m having a great time.”

Luskin purchased four raffle tickets, and although one lucky woman won three times, Luskin’s numbers weren’t called once. Maybe next Wednesday.

The Big Wednesday event will not take place July 4. The American Oceans Campaign can be visited on the web at www.americanoceans.org. The Surfrider Foundation can be visited at www.surfrider.org.

Broadway to Malibu

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Underground utilities

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Please, please tell me that I have misread your article on the Council budget for 2002. Please tell me that the Council did not approve spending $2 million for undergrounding utilities in Malibu Colony. Why on earth should the people of Malibu pay to bury underground utilities in the Colony? Why shouldn’t the residents of the Colony pay for it themselves like the rest of us have to do? I have had to pay for the burying of utilities twice, but I assumed that it was my responsibility to do so. Surely there are much higher priorities in Malibu than this. How about funding the school system properly, or providing better recreation facilities for the children?

Denis Brown

Land acquisition heating up in council chambers–another hot potato soon to be tossed to voters

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Should Malibu borrow $15 million through a bond issue to buy open-space land, and if so, how should the land be used?

Ostensibly, the city would use the land–as yet undesignated–for public use. But a debate is brewing over whether there should be a cap on how much can be used for improvement.

In a City Council subcommittee meeting Wednesday, councilmembers Tom Hasse and Jeff Jennings, city staff members, and Malibu Coalition for Parks and Land (MCPAL) members Mona Loo and Nidra Winger wrestled over the precise language to be used for the ballot measure. They were fine-tuning language that had already been written by a MCPAL bond measure steering committee.

As being drafted now for the November ballot, the bond measure would have ambitious goals. It will say the land is to be used “for such public purposes as parks, playgrounds, playing fields, trails and community centers in order to serve children, teens, families, adults and seniors with recreation, social and education programs.” It also will be used “to protect natural areas and wildlife habitat; and to limit sprawl and traffic congestion.” All to be paid for with the $15 million.

Both sides, the city and MCPAL, agreed on that part of the language.

But a bottom line, insisted upon by MCPAL, says that “not more than 10 percent of these funds shall be used for improvements or construction.”

Both Hasse and Jennings objected to that restriction. “All politics aside,” said Jennings, “I think that cap is a very bad idea for all sorts of reasons,” adding that “it is sowing seeds for future horrendous problems later on and will probably end up in litigation.”

“I don’t support a 10 percent cap,” said Hasse. He noted that the current council will change in the 2002 election and said that putting a cap on the money for improving the land would be an unfair restriction on future councils, which will have the task of building the ball parks, recreation centers and other uses mandated by the bond measure. “Get rid of the limit, let future councils decide what to do with the land,” he told Loo, chair of MCPAL.

But Hasse also said he was willing to compromise on a cap figure.

However, MCPAL–which includes long-time slow-growth activists such as Ozzie Silna, Steve Uhring and Patt Healy–is not. Those three have said, in fact, that they feel 10 percent usage of the land is already a compromise.

That was revealed in an e-mail sent out by Loo to other members of MCPAL and distributed by her at the council subcommittee. It said: “Steve, Patt and Ozzie feel they have already compromised on the bond–Ozzie’s offering to change the focus of the bond to parks and ballfields and community center usage, and away from pure open space, and then setting up the original 10 percent improvement money when they had always wanted 100 percent for land.”

And to emphasize MCPAL’s firm stand, Loo said she had suggested a compromise of a 15 percent cap to members of the bond measure steering committee. But the MCPAL steering committee voted 10-2 in favor of the 10 percent cap.

Also, at the council subcommittee meeting, consulting firm Public Resources Advisory Group presented details of how Malibu taxpayers might be asked to repay the $15 million general obligation bond.

The tax bite would be apportioned by assessed valuation (AV) of taxable property. Since, as Public Resources pointed out, single-family properties account for 75 percent of the city’s total AV, homeowners will carry the load.

A bond acts basically as a loan by investors, which may include Wall Street investors, banks and private parties.

The Malibu bond might be offered on a repayment schedule over 20 or 30 years. There are three options for repayment. Level Principal pays off the principal early and costs less overall. Level Debt Service pays off both principal and interest at a level rate. Deferred Principal pays more on interest at the start and costs most over the life of the bond.

Property owner taxes vary with each option. Looking at a median AV of $605,460 for a Malibu home and using interest rates in the range of 6.38 percent to 6.61 percent, the average increase over a 30-year bond would be:

  • Level Principal–$102 yearly for a total $3,065. Payments start high at the beginning–$244, and end low at the back end–$34.
  • Level Debt Service–An average $112 yearly. Total $3,379. High payment of $212 in front. Low payment of $79 at the end.
  • Deferred Principal–$120 yearly. Total $3,614. Low payment at beginning of $115. High payment at end of $193.

The Hasse/Jennings subcommittee plans to present these options as well as optional language on a land-usage cap to the full City Council by September.

Malibu Seen

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SHUTTER BUG

If you’re a fan of Malibu’s David Hockney, be sure to check out the retrospective of his famed photoworks at the Museum of Contemporary Art. It’s the first major exhibit devoted solely to Hockney’s work behind the lens and features portraits of friends, colleagues, natural landscapes and shots of his own paintings done in the legendary Hockney style. The show comes to MOCA after a five-city tour across Europe. The exhibition runs July 22 through October 21.

GRAMMER LESSON

Malibu’s Kelsey Grammer can teach the gang over at “Friends” a thing or two about salary negotiations. The “Fraiser” star has reportedly hammered out a $75 million deal with Paramount that would make him the highest salaried TV star in history. The very lucrative deal will keep Grammer in the role of pompous radio psychiatrist Frasier Crane until 2004. He’ll get a whopping $1.6 million per episode, surpassing Jennifer, Courtney, Lisa, Matt, Matthew and David with their headline-grabbing weekly take of $750,000. But sky-high ratings give the studio something to cheer about and as far as TV execs are concerned, this doctor is definitely in.

A RUN FOR THE MONEY

David Arquette joined a little gathering of, oh … about 60,000 Nike-shod sports enthusiasts at the Los Angeles Coliseum for this year’s Revlon Run/Walk for Women. Arquette got the competition off to a running start along with fellow celebs Dylan McDermott, Melanie Griffith and Karen Duffy.

Every year the event gets some heavyweight help from Hollywood with sponsors like MGM, Paramount Studios, Fox, Disney and the Entertainment Industry Foundation (EIF).

EIF president and CEO Lisa Paulson expressed her thanks to the community of studios and stars for pulling together to raise money and awareness for breast and ovarian cancers, saying, “We are especially grateful to our entertainment family–celebrity participants and industry employees–for supporting this event over the years.”

For the past seven years, the event has raised more than $17 million, with proceeds going to many local organizations like the USC/Norris Cancer Center, the Gilda Radner Ovarian Cancer Detection Program and The Wellness Community. The race has become the largest 5K run in the country, and with continued support, it could get the fight against cancer well pass the finishing line.

Dogs attack Malibu resident

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In yet another brutal dog attack, a Malibu resident was recently chased down and mauled by two large dogs while walking her own dog along the shoreline of a local beach.

The victim suffered significant injuries to her leg and face, receiving approximately 60 stitches. She suffered six wounds in all, one that penetrated all the way through muscle to the bone on the back of her leg, and which caused loss of skin and will require reconstructive surgery.

Eventually, a passer-by beat the dogs off the injured party with a tennis racquet.

The fate of the dogs and their owners remains confidential, though the victim asserts this could have all been prevented if the people had their dogs leashed and muzzled.

After the fact, the recovering Malibu resident was told that, in the instance of a dog attack, one should contort into a fetal-like position, in order to protect the throat, eyes and neck.

Although the resident, who chose to remain anonymous, was unsure as to whether protection is possible if the situation were to occur again.

“The bottom line is, when it comes the time for something to happen, you go into shock. You just freeze,” said the victim.

This recent attack is one of many that have occurred this past year. A fatal dog attack occurred in Oakland, Calif. in June, leaving its 10-year-old male victim with two ears torn off and severe bite wounds on his face, arms and upper body. Dogs bite an estimated 4.7 million people in the United States each year, according to the Humane Society of the United States. Children are the most common victims of severe dog bites, while approximately 2,500 victims are mail carriers.

Such dog-maulings raise pertinent questions and concerns about training dogs that are prone to attack other dogs and their human owners.

And with the arrival of summer, it also the prime time for taking man’s best friend out into the public for summer outings, officials say.

Sgt. Frank Bongiorno from the Agoura Animal Shelter, which also serves as animal control for the Malibu community, said the time around the Fourth of July is one of the busiest times of the year where calls reporting stray dogs and attacks are at a peak.

Though it all depends on the situation, Bongiorno claims that often owners of unattended dogs will simply receive a citation for a leash law violation with the maximum fine running up to $250. The average fine in Malibu, according to Bongiorno, is approximately $50.

In the event of an attack and proof of a bite, the owner can be issued a misdemeanor ticket.

In order to avoid such an attack, Bongiorno cautions against petting any animal you are not familiar with [because] it might bite out of fear. Owners of canines can curb hostile behavior by looking into obedience training, advised Bongiorno.

Carlos Banuelos, of the Canyon View Training Ranch for Dogs in Topanga Canyon, who specializes in abused and abandon dogs, concurs with Bongiorno, in saying that training can always help.

Aggressive or belligerent behavior amongst dogs is caused by a series of factors, said Banuelos. Being improperly socialized amongst other humans and dogs or having a natural defensive or fearful behavior can all serve as contributors to hostile behavior. Banuelos has worked with dogs that have been involved in attacks in socialization training.

Although a puppy at four months old is about the premium time to start obedience training, Banuelos said that older dogs are not at all difficult to train.

At home, Banuelos said to start socializing the puppy at a young age, by getting it used to noise and places in which there are a lot of people and stimuli.